“Why are you Christians
polytheists?”
That was a question my
ninth graders often asked me, back when I taught in a Jewish school. “Why are you Christians polytheists?”
Polytheism, the belief
in many gods, was a standard ninth grade vocabulary word. In ninth grade world history, we studied
world religions, and so the students needed the vocabulary that would enable
them to discuss the different ways in which people around the world experience
faith. The word "polytheism" most often
came up in connection with Hinduism, since many Hindus believe in multiple gods
– quite different from Buddhism, which for most Buddhists does not involve a
belief in a god, a supreme being, as we understand God.
It’s the three
Abrahamic religions – Judasim, Christianity, and Islam – the three religions
which trace their ancestry to Abraham, which are monotheistic: religions of one
God. And yet, so often my Jewish
students asked me, “Why are you Christians polytheists?” And Muslims, who interpret our belief in
Jesus as a belief in a “helping God,” think the same thing – that Christians do
not believe in one God.
That should give you
some idea of how confusing the Christian concept of God as a Trinitarian God
is. The other monotheistic religions
don’t understand it – and guess what, neither do we!
We talk about the
Trinity– we baptize, for instance, as Jesus instructed us to do, “in the name
of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.”
That’s why our Affirmation of Faith today comes from the Presbyterian
“Brief Statement of Faith” – because that rather lengthy brief statement – we
seldom use all of it, and today’s no different – affirms our faith in a Trinitarian
formula.
We sing about the
Trinity -- that’s why we sang “Holy,
Holy, Holy” this morning. “God in three
persons, blessed Trinity.” The naval
hymn, “Eternal Father, Strong to Save,” Is a Trinitarian hymn. “Eternal Father, O Savior, O Holy Spirit, O
Trinity” – those are the first words of its four verses.
We pray with the
Trinity. Catholic Christians end their
prayers with the words, “In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit.” We often address prayers to one
or the other of the persons of the Trinity.
So the concept of a
Trinitarian God is one that we accept – but do we understand it? Not so much.
I tried explaining to
my Jewish students that a God who is three-in-one resembles something that we
understand about ourselves – that different facets of who we are appear in
different situations. You’re one person
on the soccer field, I would tell them, and another in the classroom, and
another at home with your parents.
Then I got to seminary
and discovered that that was a totally wrong explanation. It isn’t really true of humans, and it
definitely isn’t true of God as Trinity.
My only solace lay in discovering that it’s the most frequent “totally
wrong” explanation given by Christians.
I’ve heard others say
that the Trinity is sort of a hierarchy of command: God is in charge and gives orders to Jesus,
who then transmits them to the Holy Spirit.
Nope. That one’s also totally
wrong.
It’s been popular in
recent years to explain the Holy Spirit as a dance. There’s a Greek word, perichoresis – perichoresis,
and one of its meaning is “dance.” Maybe.
Or maybe not. Some of the
earliest Christians described the Trinity as a perichoresis, as an eternal dance of each of the two persons around the third,
and many preachers have picked up on that description in the last decade or
so. I think it’s delightful – but my
seminary professors didn’t like that one either. I won’t ask you to struggle through the
explanation of why not – let’s just say
it has something to do with the Greek language.
So what is the Trinity? It might be wise to say, “It’s a mystery,”
and leave it at that. But one thing we
do know: It’s about relationship. From
the very beginning, from before the very
beginning as we know it, God was about relationship. And we can detect that relationship through
the winding journey on which Scripture takes us. There’s no textbook definition in
Scripture. There’s no book in the Bible entitled
An Explanation of the Trinity. But the hints run throughout the narratives
and poems and teachings and events. The
hints run through the great conversation about God and God’s creatures that we
call Scripture.
Episcopal bishop
Charles Robertson tells us that “a[] twelfth-century scholar, Richard of St.
Vincent . . . spoke of God in terms of
shared love, a community in which that love is expansive and generous. It is
love that cannot be self-contained. It overflows from Parent to Child to Spirit
and back again. The love of God, the love that IS God is like a divine Dance
[there’s that dance language!], a dynamic and graceful and deeply intimate
movement. In this movement, the God who is "I AM" is not alone, never
alone, for the very essence of God is relationship. . . . [W]hat we see in the
Trinity is a dance of Persons who are mutually affirming, mutually caring. For
the very essence of God is relationship, community, unconditional love.
“The very essence of
God is relationship, community, unconditional love.” What does that mean for us?
Most of us probably
focus on one person of the Trinity, although that focus may change from time to
time during our loves. I know that for
many people here, God is encountered and understood most often as a loving
Father. There are many others throughout
the Christian world for whom God is a tender Mother. For others, Jesus, the revealed face of God,
the one who walks with us, converses with us, challenges us and cares for us,
is the person through whom we know God.
And, as I’ve recently learned, at least several Nankin folks turn first
to the Spirit, or understand God through the workings of the Spirit.
And yet all of us are
talking about and engaging with the One God.
The God who is three distinct persons and yet one person. One God
-- not many gods, but one God. One God in relationship with all of Godself.
Last week, we celebrated
Pentecost, the pouring out of the Holy Spirit, one of the three persons of God/ I was over at Red Haw, and Pastor John was
here, and so I’m going to extend that
celebration today so that we can ponder the Trinity, and especially the Holy
Spirit, together. Why? Because I think that maybe we need to
consider together God’s interruptions through the Spirit.
What happened at
Pentecost?
The disciples were
waiting – waiting and waiting and waiting for they knew not what. Jesus had promised to send the Spirit, but
they had no idea what that was going to mean.
And then – woosh! Like the wind, and flames! of fire! And suddenly, they could speak so that all
could understand. There it was, time for
a big festival with people from all over the place pouring into Jerusalem,
speaking all sorts of languages – and the Holy Spirit created new
possibilities, made it possible for all to understand the words from God.
All. Everyone included.
The Creator God who
made all, the Son of God who came to redeem all, and now the Spirit of God who
speaks to all. In languages that each of
them can understand.
It’s a bit unsettling,
isn’t it? It’s one thing for the
Trinitarian God to be in relationship among its own three persons, but it’s
unsettling and distracting and downright troubling when the Spirit pulls all of
us into the orbit of the Trinity.
Because we’re all
different. Each of us brings into the
community of God who we are and who we are becoming. We have different ideas. We have different priorities. We speak different languages. And yet we are called to be in
relationship. In community.
One of the things in
particular that I, and some of you, have learned is
that we speak different languages about God.
We use different words for salvation.
We have different ideas about what’s important in the life of faith.
And it’s not nearly as
easy as it might seem, from the story of the first Pentecost, for us to deal
with our varied points of view and our different jumping off spots and landing
places, and to give one another the benefit of the doubt. When the Holy Spirit interrupts – by bringing
us together in challenging relationships, by introducing new ideas into our
lives, by asking us to grow in ways we hadn’t been planning to grow – when God
interrupts us through the wind and fire of the Holy Spirit, it can be mighty
uncomfortable.
But let me tell you ~
there aren’t a whole lot of things I know for sure, to use a phrase that Oprah
seems to have coined ~ but there is one: when life becomes challenging in
unexpected ways, when people make surprising statements, when we find ourselves
invited into places we had no intention of going: then the Holy Spirit is at
work, just as it was on that first Pentecost morning.
On that first Pentecost
morning, Jesus’ followers got their
first taste of the Holy Spirit at work.
It probably wasn’t what
they were expecting. It was probably a
most unsettling experience. Wind! Fire! Speaking words they didn’t understand! So dizzying in its effects that people
watching them thought they were drunk.
And so dizzying in its message – this is for everyone! This is what God’s grace looks like ~
extended to everyone ~ that they must have been filled with questions
and wondered how in the world their Christian faith was going to encompass all
peoples. All peoples, with our different
languages and backgrounds and understandings.
How in the world
indeed? It’s an unsettling question, and
the answer is unsettling as well.
Because the answer is that God, our creative, redeeming, and sustaining
God, our Trinitarian God, is going to rush in like the wind to interrupt us in
whatever we think we are doing and is going to light the place up with the fire
of new questions, new possibilities, and new hope ~ always, always, always,
with new hope that we will love God and that we will love one another across
barriers that at first seem impossible to surmount.
Remember ~ it’s the sense of interruption, the sense
of the unexpected, the sense of surprise ~~ and sometimes even the sense of
confusion and dismay that everything won’t be exactly as it always was ~ which tell you that the Holy Spirit is at
work. And what is the Holy Spirit
doing?
It’s telling us, egging
us on, surprising us with the news that we, like our Trinitarian God, are
designed for relationship. That we are
called to be in community. That the very
things with which we struggle are the things with which God works best. That God creates unity ~ not sameness, not
rigidity, not identical little automations, but unity in love ~ out of
diversity, because God as Trinity is unity in diversity.
So let the winds of the Spirit blow! Let the flames of the Spirit burn! And embrace the interruptions of our Three-in-One God! Amen.